攝影名詞中英對照

Aberration︰像差
AE︰自動曝光(Automatic Exposure)
AF-I Nikon lens
AF-S超音波馬達鏡頭
Ais Nikon lens(AIS 是Automatic Indexing Shutter 的縮寫)
Aperture︰光圈  F number

Light  亮

Dark   暗

More power  增加出力

Less power  減少出力

Strong shadow 硬調光

Soft shadow  軟調光

exposure meter 測光錶
Aperture priority︰光圈先決
Aperture ratio︰口徑比
APO鏡頭
ASA︰美國標準協定(American Standards Association)
Aspherical lens︰非球面鏡
B快門
BASIS自動對焦系(Base-Stored Image Sensor的縮寫)
Bracketing︰包圍曝光
CCD (Charge-Coupled Device 電荷耦合元件)
CCI (Color Contribution Index)
Centerweighted averaging metering︰中央重點式測光
CMOS感光元件(Complementary metal oxide semiconductor 互補金屬氧化半導體sensor)
Coating︰鍍膜
C-PL︰圓形偏光鏡
Curvature of field︰像面彎曲
Depth of field︰景深
Depth of field preview︰景深預觀
Distortion︰歪曲像差
DX-Coding
EOS(Electronic Optical System)
E-TTL(Evaluative Through-The-Lens)
EV︰曝光值(ExposureValue)
Extension tube︰近攝用延伸管
Eye controlled focus︰眼控對焦
Flare︰光斑
Floating system︰浮動對焦系統
Fluorite︰螢石
FP flash︰高速閃燈
Focal length︰焦距
Focus︰焦點
Focus preset︰對焦預設
Full-time MF︰全時手動對焦
Ghost image︰鬼影
GN︰閃燈指數(Guide number)
HSM超音波馬達(Hypersonic Motor)
Hyperfocal distance︰超焦距離
ISO︰感光度(International StandardsOrganization國際標準協定)
Image stabilizer︰防手振機構
Inner focus︰內對焦
Mirror lock-up︰反光鏡鎖起
Modeling light︰造型閃光
MTF(Modulation transfer function)
Multi-exposure︰多重曝光
Multi-zone evaluative metering︰多區域評價測光
PC lens(Perspective Control，即「移軸鏡頭」)
Range-finder︰測距連動相機
Rear focus︰後組對焦
Rear-Curtain Sync︰後簾同步
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RGB測光
RMS粒子性(Root mean square)
Shutter priority︰快門先決
Slide film︰正片
SLR︰單鏡反光機(Single Lens Reflex)
TTL(Through the lens)
UD glass(Ultra-low Dispersion超低色散)
USM︰超音波馬達(Ultrasonic motor)
Vignetting︰周邊暗角
X-sync︰閃光同步速度
Zone system︰分區曝光法